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How to write a GST invoice in NZ

A plain-English breakdown of what goes on a GST invoice, how to calculate GST correctly, and how to get it right every time — without the accountant jargon.

Updated August 2026 · Based on current IRD rules and the April 2023 TSI changes

Quick answer

A valid NZ GST invoice needs: your business name and GST number, the date, a description of work done, the subtotal, GST amount (15%), and the total. For jobs over $1,000 you also need your customer's name and address. That's it.

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Do you need to charge GST?

First things first — you can only charge GST if you're registered for it. And you must register once your turnover hits $60,000 in any rolling 12-month period (that's revenue, not profit, and it's GST-exclusive).

Most full-time tradies hit this fast. If you're unsure, check your last 12 months of invoices. If they add up to $60k or more, you need to register via myIR immediately.

Below $60k you can still register voluntarily — often worth it if you're buying significant materials, since you can claim the GST back.

Important

If you're not GST registered, do not put a GST number or GST line on your invoice. Charging GST when you're not registered is a serious IRD offence.

What goes on a GST invoice — the full checklist

What you need depends on the value of the job. IRD uses three tiers:

Job valueWhat you need on the invoice
Under $200Basic record that the sale happened — receipt with date, your name, and amount is fine. No GST breakdown required.
$200 – $999Your name and GST number, date, description of work, and the GST-inclusive total. Customer name/address not required.
$1,000 +Everything above plus your customer's name and address, and the GST shown separately from the subtotal.

For most tradie jobs the full list applies. Here's what to include:

Want the full breakdown of required fields, including the difference between a full tax invoice and a simplified invoice under $1,000? See our NZ tax invoice requirements guide.

Sample GST invoice — what it looks like

Here's what a complete tradie invoice looks like for a job over $1,000:

Tax Invoice
INV-2026-0142
Smith Electrical Ltd GST No: 123-456-789
[email protected]
Invoice to
John & Sarah Wilson
14 Rata Street
Auckland 1010
Date
15 May 2026
Payment due
29 May 2026
DescriptionQtyRateTotal
Replace consumer unit — 14 Rata St, Auckland3.5 hrs$95/hr$332.50
Schneider 12-way consumer unit1$285.00$285.00
RCBOs × 8, MCBs × 412$28.50$342.00
Subtotal (excl. GST)$959.50
GST (15%)$143.93
Total (incl. GST)$1,103.43
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How to calculate GST

NZ GST is 15%. Here's the maths for a typical job:

Labour (4 hours × $85/hr)$340.00
Materials$210.00
Subtotal (excl. GST)$550.00
GST (× 0.15)$82.50
Total payable$632.50

To add GST: multiply your subtotal by 1.15. To extract GST from a GST-inclusive total: divide by 1.15, then subtract. TradieNotes does all of this automatically.

The 2023 rule change — what tradies need to know

On 1 April 2023, IRD replaced the old "tax invoice" requirement with something called Taxable Supply Information (TSI). The old rule said all required information had to be on one specific document. The new rule says IRD just needs the required information to exist somewhere in your records.

In practice, for tradies issuing standard invoices: nothing changed. Your invoice just needs the right fields for the job value. You can still call it a "Tax Invoice" — the label doesn't matter, the information does.

Bottom line

If you were issuing correct invoices before April 2023, you were already compliant with the new rules. The TSI change mostly affects larger businesses. For a tradie issuing invoices job by job, keep doing what you were doing.

Quotes vs invoices — what's the difference?

A quote is a price offer before the job starts. It's not a request for payment and doesn't need to be a GST document — though showing the GST-inclusive total on a quote is good practice.

An invoice is issued after the work is done and is a formal, legally binding request for payment. If a GST-registered customer asks for a tax invoice for a supply over $200, you must provide one within 28 days.

How long to keep records

IRD requires you to keep all business records — including invoices — for a minimum of 7 years. Digital records are absolutely fine. PDFs in your email inbox count. Records must be in English or Māori.

Good to know

Your invoices saved in TradieNotes count as valid digital records. You don't need to print and file paper copies.

How to write a GST invoice — step by step

Writing a compliant GST invoice comes down to five things, in this order:

Free NZ GST invoice template

Rather than build a GST invoice template from scratch in Word or Excel, TradieNotes generates a fully IRD-compliant one for you — describe the job, and the correct fields, GST calculation and layout are filled in automatically every time. It's invoicing software for sole traders and tradies who'd rather pay $1 an invoice than a monthly fee.

What makes a GST invoice invalid in NZ

IRD rule — 28 days

If a GST-registered customer requests a tax invoice for a supply over $200, you must provide one within 28 days. Failing to do so is a technical breach of GST requirements.

GST invoicing, answered.

Do I need to register for GST as a tradie in NZ?
Yes, once your turnover exceeds $60,000 in any rolling 12-month period you must register for GST. This is based on your revenue excluding GST, not your profit. Most full-time tradies hit this threshold quickly. You can also register voluntarily below $60,000 — often worth doing if you have significant material costs you want to claim GST back on.
What must a GST invoice include in NZ?
For invoices over $1,000: your business name and GST number, the date, a description of work done, your customer's name and address, the subtotal, GST amount (15%), and the total including GST. For invoices between $200 and $1,000 you can leave out the customer's name and address. Under $200 you just need basic records confirming the sale happened.
What is the difference between a quote and an invoice?
A quote is a price offer before the job — it tells the customer what the work will cost and is not a request for payment. An invoice is issued after the work is done and is a formal request for payment. In NZ, a GST invoice must be provided within 28 days of a customer requesting one for supplies over $200.
How do I calculate GST on an invoice?
NZ GST is 15%. To add GST to a price, multiply by 1.15. So a $500 job becomes $575 including GST, with $75 being the GST component. To extract GST from a GST-inclusive total, divide by 1.15. Always show the subtotal, GST amount, and total separately on your invoice.
What changed in April 2023 with NZ GST invoicing?
IRD replaced the old "tax invoice" requirement with a broader concept called Taxable Supply Information (TSI). You can still label your document "Tax Invoice" — that's fine — but the law now focuses on whether the required information exists in your records, not whether it's all on one specific document. For tradies issuing standard invoices, nothing practical changed.
How long do I need to keep invoices in NZ?
IRD requires you to keep all business records including invoices for a minimum of 7 years. Digital records are fine — you don't need paper copies. Records must be in English or Māori. PDFs in your email or saved in TradieNotes count.
What goes on an invoice if I'm not GST registered?
If you are not GST registered, do not add GST, do not show a GST number, and do not label your document "Tax Invoice". Simply issue a standard invoice with your name, the date, a description of work, and the total amount. Your customer cannot claim GST on it. Once your turnover exceeds $60,000 in any 12-month period you must register for GST with IRD.
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Related guides

This guide is general information for NZ tradies and is updated to reflect current IRD rules. It is not legal or tax advice. For advice specific to your situation, speak to your accountant or visit ird.govt.nz.